
High-Stakes Meeting in Washington
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House on Monday, joined by a delegation of European leaders. The talks focused on possible steps toward ending the war in Ukraine, including U.S.-backed security guarantees and Russia’s ongoing territorial demands.
European leaders attending included NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, and Finnish President Alexander Stubb.
Trump’s Conditions and Russia’s Demands
Ahead of the meeting, Trump stated that Ukraine could “end the war almost immediately” if it accepted conditions that included relinquishing Crimea and permanently ruling out NATO membership.
Russian President Vladimir Putin, following a summit with Trump in Alaska last week, has pressed for additional concessions through “land swap” proposals involving parts of eastern Ukraine. While Moscow has raised these demands, it has not confirmed reports of agreeing to Western-led security guarantees for Kyiv.
Security Guarantees Under Discussion
European officials emphasized that their priority is securing firm commitments for Ukraine’s long-term defense. Proposals under review included guarantees modeled after NATO’s Article 5, which requires a collective response if a member is attacked.
U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni highlighted that effective guarantees would be essential for any peace agreement. Germany and France also signaled support for stronger defense assurances to Ukraine, though details remain unsettled.
Ukrainian Concerns
Zelensky stressed that peace must be achieved through “strength and unity” rather than concessions. He warned that Russia would not voluntarily abandon aggression without sustained international pressure.
Ukrainian officials reiterated that surrendering active front-line positions in Donetsk and Luhansk is not acceptable. Instead, Kyiv has called for binding guarantees that would prevent future Russian offensives.
Ongoing Conflict
As leaders convened in Washington, Russia carried out missile and drone strikes on several Ukrainian cities, including Zaporizhzhia and Kharkiv, killing at least ten people. Ukraine also claimed responsibility for a strike on a Russian oil facility connected to the Druzhba pipeline, temporarily halting energy flows to parts of Europe.
The strikes underscored the urgency of negotiations, as fighting continues across multiple regions of Ukraine.
Outlook
While the Washington meetings marked one of the most significant international gatherings on Ukraine since the war began, it remains unclear whether any breakthrough will emerge. U.S. and European officials have acknowledged that both sides will likely need to make compromises, but Ukraine has insisted that any deal must include enforceable protections.
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