A federal judge has upheld Idaho’s Medical Freedom Act, rejecting a legal challenge that claimed the statute unconstitutionally prohibited routine health protections in childcare settings.
Why It Matters
The ruling solidifies state legislation that prohibits schools, businesses, and government entities from requiring vaccinations or other medical interventions. The decision affects how Idaho daycares manage health policies for enrolled children.
What Happened
Chief U.S. District Judge Amanda K. Brailsford dismissed the lawsuit filed by Le Soleil Child Care LLC and three parents. The plaintiffs argued the law was vague and effectively banned standard hygiene practices, such as handwashing and sending home sick children.
Judge Brailsford granted Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador’s request for dismissal last week. She ruled that the term “medical interventions” refers strictly to actions that are medical in nature. This definition excludes routine health measures but maintains the ban on mandatory vaccines.
The judge clarified that while Le Soleil Child Care LLC is free to promote its beliefs, it cannot require vaccination as a condition for attendance. The ruling supports the revised bill signed into law by Republican Gov. Brad Little in April.
By The Numbers
- 10: Number of measles cases reported in Idaho this year.
- Nearly 80%: Rate of kindergartners in Idaho reportedly up to date on measles vaccines, the lowest among states.
- April: Month the revised Medical Freedom Act was signed into law after an earlier version faced a veto.
Zoom Out
The legislation emerged from a 2025 debate where Gov. Little initially vetoed a version of the bill due to concerns it might prevent caregivers from sending home sick children. A Senate attempt to override that veto failed, leading to a revised measure.
Health Freedom Defense Fund President Leslie Manookian authored the bill and has stated he wants it to serve as a national model for medical freedom protections.
What’s Next
Attorney Andrea Carone, representing the plaintiffs, indicated they are considering an appeal to the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. She expressed disappointment with the district court’s narrow interpretation of the rights at issue.
Idaho Attorney General Raúl Labrador emphasized that parents, not daycares, make medical decisions for their children. The state maintains that the law protects parental authority without compromising basic health standards.
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